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Family Law FAQ

What is the difference between an agency adoption and an independent adoption?

Under what circumstances will the court award alimony or spousal support?

How is the amount of child support calculated?

Once a court issues a child support order, can the amount of support that is paid be changed?

How is child support collected if the person responsible for paying it moves to another state?

What are parents' obligations to their children?

How does a court decide which parent will get custody of a child?

What is the legal divorce process like?

What kinds of assets are divided in a divorce?

What terms should be included in a separation agreement?

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What is divorce mediation, and how is it different from arbitration?

What is divorce mediation, and how is it different from arbitration?

Divorce mediation is a process in which divorcing spouses try to negotiate an acceptable divorce agreement with the help of a neutral third party: the mediator. The mediator helps the spouses to communicate and negotiate but doesn't make any decisions for them.

Both mediation and arbitration involve a neutral third party who is not a judge. In mediation, the neutral party has no power to make decisions. In arbitration, the neutral third party -- the arbitrator -- listens to the facts and then decides the case, just as a judge would. Although the parties can present evidence and make arguments, they have no say in the final decision.

What is the difference between court-ordered mediation and private mediation?

As its name implies, court-ordered mediation is mediation that is required by the court as a part of a divorce proceeding. In many places, mediation is mandatory when there are custody or visitation issues. In fact, court-ordered mediation usually is limited to child custody and visitation issues, while private mediation often also covers financial issues and property division. There is often no fee charged for court-ordered mediation, whereas private mediators usually charge an hourly or per-session fee. The mediator in a court-sponsored program often makes a report to the court; private mediation is usually confidential.

How long does mediation take?

Mediation almost always takes less time than litigation. Depending on the issues, it can even take place in one day, although most divorcing couples meet for several sessions on separate days over a period of days or weeks or months.

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Family law clients of the Law Office of Elaine Smith and Adam M. Horwitz come from throughout the vicinity of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, including from communities such as Bala Cynwyd, Media, Newtown, Morton, Ardmore, Abington, Havertown, and Swarthmore; from counties including Philadelphia County, Montgomery County, Bucks County, and Delaware County.